Yamaha YZF-R125 Service Manual: Checking the cylinder and piston
1. Check:
- Piston wall
- Cylinder wall
Vertical scratches
Replace the
cylinder, and replace the piston and piston rings as a set.
2. Measure:
- Piston-to-cylinder clearance
a. Measure cylinder bore "C" with the cylinder bore gauge.
NOTE:
Measure cylinder bore "C" by taking side-to-side and front-to-back measurements of the cylinder.
Then, find the average of the measurements.
b. If out of specification, replace the cylinder, and replace the piston and piston rings as a set.
c. Measure piston skirt diameter D "a" with the micrometer.
b. 5.0 mm (0.20 in) from the bottom edge of the
piston 
d. If out of specification, replace the piston and piston rings as a set.
e. Calculate the piston-to-cylinder clearance
with the following formula. 
f. If out of specification, replace the cylinder, and replace the piston and piston rings as a set.
Removing the piston
1. Remove:
Piston pin clips "1"
Piston pin "2"
Piston "3"
CAUTION:Do not use a hammer to drive the piston
pin
out.
NOTE:
Before removing the piston pin c ...
Checking the piston rings
1. Measure:
Piston ring side clearance
Out of specification Replace the
piston
and piston rings as a set.
NOTE:
Before measuring the piston ring side clearance,
eliminate any carbon deposits ...
Other materials:
Assembling the oil pump
1. Lubricate:
Oil pump inner rotor
Oil pump outer rotor
Oil pump driven gear
(with the recommended lubricant)
2. Install:
Oil pump outer rotor
Oil pump inner rotor "1"
Oil pump driven gear
Pin "2"
NOTE:
When installing the inner rotor, align the pin "2"
in the oil pump sh ...
Faulty front fork legs
Leaking oil
- Bent, damaged or rusty inner tube
- Cracked or damaged outer tube
- Improperly installed oil seal
- Damaged oil seal lip
- Incorrect oil level (high)
- Loose damper rod assembly bolt
- Damaged damper rod assembly bolt copper
washer
- Cracked or damaged front fork cap O-ring
M ...
For your safety - pre-operation checks
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe
operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner's Manual.
WARNING
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of
...